A ukulele, also known as uke or ukelele, is a small stringed instrument that originated in Hawai‘i. Similar in shape to a guitar, a ukulele has four nylon strings that musicians play by strumming with their fingers or a pick. The name “ukulele” roughly translates to “jumping flea” in Hawaiian, which, according to one origin story, refers to the energetic look of players’ fingers while fingerpicking.
Ukuleles can be made from any number of woods, including laminate wood, solid cedar, rosewood, and tonewoods. Koa, a Hawaiian acacia wood, is among the most popular woods used to make ukuleles.
Ukuleles are Hawaiian stringed instruments that look like small acoustic guitars. There are multiple types of ukuleles with distinct sounds and qualities.
The four main types of ukuleles—soprano, concert, tenor, and baritone—are distinguished by their size. In addition to those four, there are six less common types of ukuleles in different shapes and sizes.
If you’re a beginner, these tips will give you a broader understanding of how to choose your first ukulele.
In 1879, three Portuguese immigrants from Madeira—Manuel Nunes, José do Espírito Santo, and Augusto Dias—disembarked from the SS Ravenscrag in Honolulu, Hawai‘i. The three men were cabinetmakers who missed the small guitar-like instruments—like the machete, the braguinha, and the cavaquinho—that were popular back home in Portugal. As a result, they made the first ukulele in the early 1880s.
While Portuguese immigrants introduced the ukulele to the island, King Kalākaua, then-monarch of Hawai‘i, was responsible for the popularity of the ukulele and its eventual reverence in Hawaiian culture. The instrument also became popular in the mainland United States, where Hawaiian music and hula dances were trendy in the mid-twentieth century. With appearances on The Arthur Godfrey Show and in music by Tiny Tim (especially his song “Tiptoe Through the Tulips”), the ukulele remained in the spotlight.
In the 1990s, the ukulele enjoyed a new rise in popularity in the United States, when Hawaiian musician Israel Kamakawiwo’ole released his ukulele versions of the popular songs “Somewhere Over the Rainbow” and “What a Wonderful World.” The popularity of ukuleles has led to a surge in hybrid musical instruments, such as the guitalele (a guitar ukelele) and the banjolele (a banjo ukulele).
Category: Ukulele
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